noun

• The region in Western Asia in the Middle East between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.
• A partly-recognized country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the West Bank and Gaza Strip, taken collectively, with or without other territorial claims, especially if considered to be (the site of) the State of Palestine.
• The territory of the current State of Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip combined, the homeland of the Palestinian people.
• (historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 3.
• (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).
• (historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.
• A number of places in the United States:
• A town in St. Francis County, Arkansas.
• A community in Newtown, Fairfield County, Connecticut.
• A village in Crawford County, Illinois.
• A township in Woodford County, Illinois.
• An unincorporated community in Brookville Township, Franklin County, Indiana.
• An unincorporated community in Harrison Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.
• An extinct town in Shawswick Township, Lawrence County, Indiana.
• A township in Story County, Iowa.
• A township in Cooper County, Missouri.
• A village in Darke County, Ohio.
• A city, the county seat of Anderson County, Texas, United States.
• An unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia.
• An unincorporated community in Wirt County, West Virginia.
• A community in the City of Kawartha Lakes, Ontario, Canada.
• A village in Over Wallop parish, Test Valley district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU2640).