abstract

IPA: æbstrˈækt

noun

  • An abridgement or summary of a longer publication.
  • Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of a larger item, or multiple items.
  • Concentrated essence of a product.
  • (medicine) A powdered solid extract of a medicinal substance mixed with lactose.
  • An abstraction; an abstract term; that which is abstract.
  • The theoretical way of looking at things; something that exists only in idealized form.
  • (art) An abstract work of art.
  • (real estate) A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.

verb

  • (transitive) To separate; to disengage.
  • (transitive) To remove; to take away; withdraw.
  • (transitive, euphemistic) To steal; to take away; to remove without permission.
  • (transitive, obsolete) To extract by means of distillation.
  • (transitive) To draw off (interest or attention).
  • (intransitive, reflexive, literally, figuratively) To withdraw oneself; to retire.
  • (transitive) To consider abstractly; to contemplate separately or by itself; to consider theoretically; to look at as a general quality.
  • To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.
  • (intransitive, rare) To perform the process of abstraction.
  • (intransitive, fine arts) To create abstractions.
  • (intransitive, computing) To produce an abstraction, usually by refactoring existing code. Generally used with "out".
  • (transitive) To summarize; to abridge; to epitomize.

adjective

  • (obsolete) Derived; extracted.
  • (now rare) Drawn away; removed from; apart from; separate.
  • Not concrete: conceptual, ideal.
  • Insufficiently factual.
  • Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal; not applied.
  • (grammar) As a noun, denoting a concept or intangible as opposed to an object, place, or person.
  • Difficult to understand; abstruse; hard to conceptualize.
  • Separately expressing a property or attribute of an object that is considered to be inherent to that object: attributive, ascriptive.
  • Pertaining comprehensively to, or representing, a class or group of objects, as opposed to any specific object; considered apart from any application to a particular object: general, generic, nonspecific; representational.
  • (archaic) Absent-minded.
  • (art) Pertaining to the formal aspect of art, such as the lines, colors, shapes, and the relationships among them.
  • (art, often capitalized) Free from representational qualities, in particular the non-representational styles of the 20ᵗʰ century.
  • (music) Absolute.
  • (dance) Lacking a story.
  • (object-oriented programming, of a class) Being a partial basis for subclasses rather than a complete template for objects.
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