aperture

IPA: ˈæpɝtʃɝ

noun

  • A small or narrow opening, gap, slit, or hole.
  • (optics) A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system.
  • (astronomy, photography) The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens.
  • (space flight, communication) The (typically) large-diameter antenna used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency energy containing the data used in communication satellites, especially in the geostationary belt. For a comsat, this is typically a large reflective dish antenna; sometimes called an array.
  • (mathematics, rare, of a right circular cone) The maximum angle between the two generatrices.
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