atom

IPA: ˈætʌm

noun

  • (chemistry, physics) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
  • (history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter.
  • (now generally regarded figuratively) The smallest, indivisible constituent part or unit of something.
  • (philosophy) In logical atomism, a fundamental fact that cannot be further broken down.
  • (historical) The smallest medieval unit of time, equal to fifteen ninety-fourths of a second.
  • A mote of dust in a sunbeam.
  • A very small amount; a whit.
  • (computing, programming, Lisp) An individual number or symbol, as opposed to a list; a scalar value.
  • (mathematics) A non-zero member of a partially ordered set that has only zero below it (assuming that the poset has a least element, its "zero").
  • (mathematics, set theory) An element of a set that is not itself a set; an urelement.
  • (Canada, usually attributive) An age group division in hockey for nine- to eleven-year-olds.
  • a Meitei surname from Manipuri
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Examples of "atom" in Sentences

  • An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element
  • The nucleus of an atom contains the protons and neutrons, while the electrons orbit around it
  • Atoms combine to form molecules, which make up the substances we see and interact with every day
  • The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines its chemical properties and its place in the periodic table
  • When atoms gain or lose electrons, they form ions, which can then interact with other atoms to create new compounds

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