atom

IPA: ˈætʌm

noun

  • (chemistry, physics) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
  • (history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter.
  • (now generally regarded figuratively) The smallest, indivisible constituent part or unit of something.
  • (philosophy) In logical atomism, a fundamental fact that cannot be further broken down.
  • (historical) The smallest medieval unit of time, equal to fifteen ninety-fourths of a second.
  • A mote of dust in a sunbeam.
  • A very small amount; a whit.
  • (computing, programming, Lisp) An individual number or symbol, as opposed to a list; a scalar value.
  • (mathematics) A non-zero member of a partially ordered set that has only zero below it (assuming that the poset has a least element, its "zero").
  • (mathematics, set theory) An element of a set that is not itself a set; an urelement.
  • (Canada, usually attributive) An age group division in hockey for nine- to eleven-year-olds.
  • a Meitei surname from Manipuri
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Examples of "atom" in Sentences

  • I do think that harnessing the power of the atom is the way to go.
  • (For convenience, "atom" is included as a special case of molecule).
  • The energy produced by the breaking down of the atom is a very poor kind of thing.
  • We now suppose that it is _a rapid movement of electrons from atom to atom_ in the wire or wherever the current is.
  • While the term atom, therefore, is applicable only to elements, the term molecule is applicable both to elements and compounds.
  • Thus the term atom indicates not only the constituents of molecules but has a quantitative meaning, the proportional part of the element which enters into compounds.
  • It was the ancient Greeks who gave us the idea of atoms, fundamental and invisibly small particles of matter, and also the word atom, which means “uncuttable,” “indivisible.”
  • Coined in ancient Greece, the term atom means “indivisible unit,” and through the nineteenth century, scientists believed that our entire physical universe was composed of these elementary particles.

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