black

IPA: bɫˈæk

noun

  • (countable and uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
  • (countable and uncountable) A black dye or pigment.
  • (countable) A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
  • (in the plural) Black cloth hung up at funerals.
  • (sometimes capitalised, countable, often offensive) A member of descendant of any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes.)
  • (informal) Blackness, the condition of belonging to or being descended from one of these ethnic groups.
  • (billiards, snooker, pool, countable) The black ball.
  • (baseball, countable) The edge of home plate.
  • (Britain, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
  • (in chess and similar games, countable) The person playing with the black set of pieces.
  • (countable) Something, or a part of a thing, which is black.
  • (obsolete, countable) A stain; a spot.
  • A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.
  • (US, slang) Marijuana.
  • A surname transferred from the nickname.
  • A number of places in the United States:
  • A town in Geneva County, Alabama.
  • An unincorporated community in Edwards County, Illinois.
  • A township in Posey County, Indiana; from the surname.
  • An unincorporated community in Reynolds County, Missouri.
  • A township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania; from the surname.
  • An unincorporated community in Mercer County and Wyoming County, West Virginia.
  • (informal, countable) Short for blackcurrant, especially (chiefly UK) as syrup or crème de cassis used for cocktails. [A shrub, Ribes nigrum, that produces small, very dark purple, edible berries.]
  • Alternative letter-case form of black (“person having dark pigmentation of the skin”). [(countable and uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.]

verb

  • (transitive) To make black; to blacken.
  • (transitive) To apply blacking to (something).
  • (Britain, transitive) To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.

adjective

  • (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
  • (of a place, etc) Without light.
  • (sometimes capitalized) Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
  • (US, UK, South Africa) Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
  • (chiefly historical) Designated for use by those ethnic groups (as described above).
  • (card games, of a card) Of the spades or clubs suits. Compare red (“of the hearts or diamonds suit”)
  • Bad; evil; ill-omened.
  • Expressing menace or discontent; threatening; sullen.
  • (of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal, or disgraced.
  • Foul; dirty, soiled.
  • (Ireland, informal) Overcrowded.
  • (of coffee or tea) Without any cream, milk, or creamer.
  • (board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
  • (politics) Anarchist; of or pertaining to anarchism.
  • (typography) Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color. Compare white (“said of a character or symbol outline, not filled with color”).
  • (politics) Related to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.
  • Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
  • Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
  • (Ireland, now derogatory) Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic. (Compare blackmouth ("Presbyterian").)
  • Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
  • (taxonomy, especially) Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
  • (chiefly Canada, US, often UK) Alternative letter-case form of black (“of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin”). [(of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.]
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Examples of "black" in Sentences

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