close

IPA: kɫˈoʊs

noun

  • An end or conclusion.
  • The manner of shutting; the union of parts; junction.
  • (sales) The point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy.
  • A grapple in wrestling.
  • (music) The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence.
  • (music) A double bar marking the end.
  • (aviation, travel) The time when checkin staff will no longer accept passengers for a flight.
  • (now rare, chiefly Yorkshire) An enclosed field, especially a field enclosed around a (usually religious) building.
  • (chiefly British) A street that ends in a dead end.
  • (Scotland) A very narrow alley between two buildings, often overhung by one of the buildings above the ground floor.
  • (Scotland) The common staircase in a tenement.
  • A cathedral close.
  • (law) The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not enclosed
  • A surname.

verb

  • (physical) To remove a gap.
  • (transitive, intransitive) To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.
  • To obstruct or block.
  • (transitive, intransitive, engineering, gas and liquid flow, of valve or damper) To move to a position preventing fluid from flowing.
  • (transitive, intransitive, electricity, of a switch, fuse or circuit breaker) To move to a position allowing electricity to flow.
  • To grapple; to engage in close combat.
  • To finish, to terminate.
  • (transitive) To put an end to; to conclude.
  • (intransitive) To come to an end.
  • (intransitive, of a business) To cease trading for the day.
  • (ergative, marketing) To conclude (a sale).
  • (transitive, baseball, pitching) To make the final outs, usually three, of a game.
  • (ergative, computing) To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.
  • (transitive, finance) To cancel or reverse (a trading position).
  • (chiefly figurative) To come or gather around; to enclose.
  • (surveying) To have a vector sum of 0; that is, to form a closed polygon.
  • (intransitive) To do the tasks (putting things away, locking doors, etc.) required to prepare a store or other establishment to shut down for the night.
  • (Philippines) To turn off; to switch off.

adjective

  • (now rare) Closed, shut.
  • Narrow; confined.
  • At a little distance; near.
  • Intimate; well-loved.
  • (law) Of a corporation or other business entity, closely held.
  • Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a feeling of lassitude.
  • (Ireland, UK, weather) Hot, humid, with no wind.
  • (linguistics, phonetics, of a vowel) Articulated with the tongue body relatively close to the hard palate.
  • Strictly confined; carefully guarded.
  • (obsolete) Out of the way of observation; secluded; secret; hidden.
  • Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced.
  • Short.
  • (archaic) Dense; solid; compact.
  • (archaic) Concise; to the point.
  • (dated) Difficult to obtain.
  • (dated) Parsimonious; stingy.
  • Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact.
  • Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating; strict.
  • Marked, evident.
  • Almost, but not quite (getting to an answer or goal); near
  • (heraldry, of a bird) With its wings at its side, closed, held near to its body (typically also statant); (of wings) in this posture.
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