codon
IPA: kˈɑdʌn
noun
- A handbell used for summoning monks.
- The "bell" or flaring mouth of a trumpet.
- (biochemistry) A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation.
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Examples of "codon" in Sentences
- An amino acid encoding codon is absolutely meaningless in isolation.
- A sequence of three of these letters, called a codon, code for an amino acid.
- A typical example of a DNA codon is GCC, which encodes the amino acid Alanine.
- Three nitrogenous bases are called a codon, and each codon codes for one amino acid.
- In DNA and RNA, individual amino acids are encoded by a set of three bases called a codon.
- Whereas a digital byte is mostly 8 binary digits, a DNA byte (called a codon) has three digits.
- It is assumed here that this structure is the result of the hierarchical order of the interaction energies of the bases in codon – anticodon recognition.
- People with a so-called codon 13 mutation of KRAS lived a median of 7.6 months, and lived four months before their tumors progressed, while taking a combination of Erbitux and chemotherapy, the researchers found.
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