derivative

IPA: dɝˈɪvʌtɪv

noun

  • Something derived.
  • (linguistics) A word that derives from another one.
  • (finance) A financial instrument whose value depends on the valuation of an underlying asset; such as a warrant, an option etc.
  • (chemistry) A chemical derived from another.
  • (calculus) One of the two fundamental objects of study in calculus (the other being integration), which quantifies the rate of change, tangency, and other qualities arising from the local behavior of a function.
  • (Of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or (df)/(dx) in Leibniz's notation, ̇f(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time).
  • The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.
  • (Of more general classes of functions) Any of several related generalizations of the derivative: the directional derivative, partial derivative, Fréchet derivative, functional derivative, etc.
  • (generally) The linear operator that maps functions to their derived functions, usually written D; the simplest differential operator.

adjective

  • Obtained by derivation; not radical, original, or fundamental.
  • Imitative of the work of someone else.
  • (law, copyright law) Referring to a work, such as a translation or adaptation, based on another work that may be subject to copyright restrictions.
  • (finance) Having a value that depends on an underlying asset of variable value.
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Examples of "derivative" in Sentences

  • In mathematics, a derivative represents the rate of change of a function at a given point
  • The paint color she chose was a derivative of her favorite shade of blue, with a hint of green mixed in
  • The artist's new work was criticized for being too derivative of his earlier pieces, lacking originality
  • The company created a new product that was a derivative of their bestselling item, with added features and improvements
  • The novel was accused of being a derivative of a classic story, lacking its own unique voice and perspective

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