down
IPA: dˈaʊn
noun
- A negative aspect; a downer, a downside.
- (dated) A grudge (on someone).
- An act of swallowing an entire drink at once.
- (American football) A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.
- (crosswords) A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid.
- A downstairs room of a two-story house.
- Down payment.
- The lightest quark with a charge number of −¹⁄₃.
- (especially southern England) A hill, especially a chalk hill; rolling grassland
- (usually in the plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing.
- (UK, chiefly in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.
- Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.
- (botany) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle.
- The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear.
- That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down.
- One of the six traditional counties of Northern Ireland, usually known as County Down.
- A surname.
verb
- (transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.
- (transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.).
- (transitive) To lower; to put (something) down.
- (transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower.
- (transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down.
- (intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend.
- (transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.
- (transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession.
- (transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket.
- (transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down.
adjective
- Facing downwards.
- At a lower level than before.
- (informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.
- Sick, wounded, or damaged:
- (normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.
- (not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.
- (veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.
- (not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.
- (not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.
- Having a lower score than an opponent.
- (baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.
- (colloquial, with "on") Negative about; hostile to.
- (Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].
- (African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.
- Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).
- Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)
- (obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.
- (of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.
- (rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.
adverb
- (comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.
- (comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path.
- As a down payment.
- On paper (or in a durable record).
- To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).
- Away from the city (regardless of direction).
- At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.
- (sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).
- Into a state of non-operation.
- To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank.
- (rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.
- (sentence substitute, imperative) Get down.
- (UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge.
- From a remoter or higher antiquity.
- So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity.
- So as to reduce size, weight or volume.
- From less to greater detail.
- So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface.
- Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration.
- Forward, straight ahead.
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Examples of "down" in Sentences
No Sentences Found for down
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