ground

IPA: grˈaʊnd

noun

  • The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
  • (uncountable) Terrain.
  • Soil, earth.
  • (countable) The bottom of a body of water.
  • Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
  • (chiefly in the plural) Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause.
  • Background, context, framework, surroundings.
  • (historical) The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, "to give ground" or "to gain ground".
  • (figurative, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.
  • (in combination) A place suited to a specified activity.
  • The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set.
  • (sculpture) A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.
  • (point lace) The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied.
  • (etching) A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.
  • (architecture, chiefly in the plural) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached.
  • (countable) A soccer stadium.
  • (electricity, Canada and US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).
  • (electricity, Philippines) Electric shock.
  • (countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).
  • (music) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.
  • (music) The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song.
  • The pit of a theatre.
  • (India, obsolete) Synonym of munny (“land measure”)

verb

  • (US) To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground.
  • (Philippines) To electrocute.
  • (transitive) To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.
  • (transitive) To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly.
  • To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.
  • (baseball) To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb).
  • To place something on the ground.
  • (intransitive) To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.
  • To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.
  • (fine arts) To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
  • To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of.
  • (machine learning) To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on.

adjective

  • Crushed, or reduced to small particles.
  • Processed by grinding.
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Examples of "ground" in Sentences

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