homologous

IPA: hɑmˈɑɫʌgʌs

adjective

  • Showing a degree of correspondence or similarity.
  • (mathematics) In corresponding proportion.
  • (biology) Corresponding to a similar structure in another life form with a common evolutionary origin.
  • (chemistry) Belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds that differ only by the addition of a CH₂ group.
  • (genetics) Having the same morphology as another chromosome or locus; relating to a homologue.
  • (cultural anthropology, structural anthropology) Playing the same role as seen in another culture, whether by historical connection, psychological archetype, convergent cultural evolution, or otherwise (as may be hypothesized but not known with certainty by current science), as for example with the cryptozoologic concepts of yeti and sasquatch, the use of polite and familiar pronouns, or other similarities.
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Examples of "homologous" in Sentences

  • The homologous chromosomes are similar in length.
  • It is homologous with the nostril of other mammals.
  • There are 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes in the human.
  • The lungs of lungfish are homologous to the lungs of tetrapods.
  • It is probably homologous with the prostomium of other annelids.
  • For example, the forelimbs of cats and dogs are homologous and analogous.
  • It is homologous with the first distal carpal of reptiles and amphibians.
  • These are probably homologous with the tentacles of the carnivorous genera.
  • The COD model assumes that the aligned sequences encode homologous proteins.

Related Links

synonyms for homologous
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