orthogonal

IPA: ɔrθˈɔgʌnʌɫ

noun

  • An orthogonal line

adjective

  • (geometry) Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.
  • (mathematics)
  • Of a pair of vectors: having a zero inner product; perpendicular.
  • Of a square matrix: such that its transpose is equal to its inverse.
  • Of a linear transformation: preserving its angles.
  • Of grid graphs, board games and polyominoes: vertical or horizontal but not diagonal.
  • Of a pair of elements in an ortholattice: each less than or equal to the orthocomplement of the other.
  • (statistics) Statistically independent, with reference to variates.
  • (software engineering) Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately; of a design, exhibiting consistency and composability.
  • Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other.
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Examples of "orthogonal" in Sentences

  • There are orthogonal compositions.
  • Orthogonal term rewriting systems are confluent.
  • The electrode grid is disposed orthogonal to the bars.
  • They are the continuous counterpart of orthogonal wavelets.
  • Evolution is orthogonal to the origin of the common ancestors.
  • The designers attempted to make the assembly language orthogonal.
  • The classical town was planned according to the orthogonal system.
  • The orthogonal complement is always closed in the metric topology.
  • That is they are the continuous counterpart of orthogonal wavelets.
  • The polynomials of the first kind are orthogonal with respect to the weight.

Related Links

synonyms for orthogonaldescribing words for orthogonal
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