perpendicular

IPA: pɝpʌndˈɪkjʌɫɝ

noun

  • (geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.
  • A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line.
  • (obsolete, slang) A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up.

adjective

  • (geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something).
  • Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc.
  • Independent of or irrelevant to each other; orthogonal.
  • (architecture) Of a style of English Gothic architecture from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, marked by stiff and rectilinear lines, mostly vertical window-tracery, depressed or four-centre arch, fan-tracery vaulting, and panelled walls.
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Examples of "perpendicular" in Sentences

  • It is perpendicular to the coronal and sagittal planes.
  • The crystals lie nearly perpendicular to the enamel rod.
  • The stylus is run perpendicular to the lay of the surface.
  • The axis of the lens is normally perpendicular to the film.
  • The planes of the bases are perpendicular to the fiber axis.
  • The axis is 90 degrees perpendicular to the plane of the motion.
  • The nulls are in the axis perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
  • Work done in this way is often called perpendicular chiseling, Fig. 72.
  • The drum axis is perpendicular to the grooves and the path of the boards.
  • The perpendicular thin black line through the center is the conjugate axis.
  • The mirror is oriented perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens groups.
  • "Beach!" retorted Barnstable; "do you call a perpendicular rock of a hundred feet in height a beach!"
  • Shouldn't she be resting instead of dashing to-and-fro, drying the raindrops that land in perpendicular plop-plop!
  • White river; which rose, perhaps, from one to two hundred feet in perpendicular height, and sixty or eighty yards asunder.
  • The only corkscrew she had was a solid wooden-handled one with the screw sticking out perpendicular from the center (like a letter “T”).
  • Napping on the couch is not a long-term solution, but the couch does come with a built-in perpendicular, which the bed does not, so that's good.
  • By holding these rules in different positions, the children readily became familiar with the meaning and practical application of the terms perpendicular, horizontal, and oblique.
  • The Federal gun-boats have iron-plated sides placed in perpendicular bars on the timbers, and when in action no one appears on deck bu the signalmen, the vessels being steered from a shotproof pilot-house forwards.
  • In fixing a barometer for observation, it is indispensable that it be hung in a perpendicular position, seeing that it is the _perpendicular distance_ between the surface of the mercury in the cistern and the top of the column which is the true height of the barometer.

Related Links

synonyms for perpendiculardescribing words for perpendicular
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