phenol
IPA: fˈinɑɫ
noun
- (organic chemistry, uncountable) A caustic, poisonous, white crystalline compound, C₆H₅OH, derived from benzene and used in resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals and in dilute form as a disinfectant and antiseptic; once called carbolic acid
- (organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring (or other aromatic ring)
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Examples of "phenol" in Sentences
- Mango contains phenol, which is a type of antioxidant.
- The phenol is an antigumming substance and the acid is an antistatic agent.
- Toussaint used Lister's antiseptic, carbolic acid, called phenol today, rather than bichromate.
- Cumene is used to make phenol, which is mainly used in the manufacture of liquid and solid resins.
- Gestapo patience at last having worn thin, an injection of phenol is administered and now Kolbe too is dead.
- The glue is a polymer called phenol-formaldehyde, and while that sounds scary, reports indicate that it is less toxic than the wood, not listed under Prop 65, etc.
- The NO_ {2} group is at the moment of solution fixed upon the phenol with the production of mono-nitro-phenol, which is afterwards reduced by the action of the zinc-dust into the amido derivative.
- Like benzene, the homologous aromatic hydrocarbons, toluene, xylenes, etc. fix directly six hydrogen atoms to produce the corresponding cyclic compounds; phenol is transformed into cyclohexanol, aniline into cyclohexylamine.
- Lister's carbolic acid, now known as phenol, is a common main ingredient in household detergents like Lysol, Pine-Sol and Spic-n-Span (it's also found in mouthwash). laundry detergents and all-purpose cleaners, is banned in Europe, and biodegrades slowly into even more toxic compounds Beyond phenol, other chemicals found in household disinfectants include:
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