pith
IPA: pˈɪθ
noun
- (botany)
- The soft, spongy substance inside plant parts; specifically, the parenchyma in the centre of the roots and stems of many plants and trees.
- The albedo (“whitish inner portion of the rind”) of a citrus fruit.
- (by extension)
- Senses relating to humans and animals.
- The soft tissue inside a human or animal body or one of their organs; specifically, the spongy interior substance of a horn or the shaft of a feather.
- Chiefly of animals: the soft tissue inside a spinal cord; the spinal marrow; also, the spinal cord itself.
- (obsolete) Synonym of diploe (“the thin layer of soft, spongy, or cancellate tissue between the bone plates which constitute the skull”)
- (obsolete, rare) The soft tissue of the brain.
- (Ireland, Southern England, West Country) The soft inner portion of a loaf of bread.
- (figurative)
- The central or innermost part of something; the core, the heart.
- The essential or vital part of something; the essence.
- Physical power or strength; force, might.
- A quality of courage and endurance; backbone, mettle, spine.
- The energy, force, or power of speech or writing; specifically, such force or power due to conciseness; punch, punchiness.
- Chiefly in of (great) pith and moment: gravity, importance, substance, weight.
- (mathematics) One divided by pi, that is, 1/π (approximately 0.31831…).
verb
- To render insensate or kill (an animal, especially cattle or a laboratory animal) by cutting, piercing, or otherwise destroying the spinal cord.
- To extract the pith from (something or (figurative) someone).
adjective
- (mathematics) The ordinal form of the number pi (π; approximately 3.14159…).
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Examples of "pith" in Sentences
- The pith is spongy and holds the water.
- What is the function of pith in plants
- Inside the stem is the pith of the plant.
- The pith of the twigs contains air spaces.
- The pith of young shoots was eaten both cooked and raw.
- The pith of the cactus can be as wide as 20 centimeters.
- The larvae tunnel in the pith where they feed and pupate.
- The strips from the pith portion are used as binding materials.
- The pith is used in the U.S. to soothe eye inflammation and ease catarrh.
- A new development in the industry is the use of coir pith as a deep litter.
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