polypeptide

IPA: pˈɑɫɪpˈɛptaɪd

noun

  • (organic chemistry) Any polymer of (same or different) amino acids joined via peptide bonds.
  • (biochemistry) Any such polymer that is not folded into a secondary structure of a protein.
  • (biochemistry) A small protein containing up to 100 amino acids; see also oligopeptide.
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Examples of "polypeptide" in Sentences

  • This greatly reduces errors in polypeptide chain elongation, and is therefore highly favored by natural selection.
  • For awhile I was studying up on the presence of d-aa in polypeptide chains, with these peptides being produced biotically.
  • In the 1950s to 1970s, molecular biologists were sure that each DNA sequence could not encode more than one polypeptide chain.
  • A larger number of these amino acids combined are called a polypeptide or protein, and these are chemically active in making a living being.
  • But you, Mr. and Ms. Olympic “Could Be If You Only Made an Effort” Athlete, you are fully entitled to the rush to be gained from endogenous opioid polypeptide compounds.
  • Many hormones are of a polypeptide nature, and in 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud of Cornell University was given the prize for his synthesis of two such hormones, vasopressin and oxytocin.
  • Although several constituents of bitter melon have hypoglycemic properties, most interest has focused on a polypeptide isolated from the seeds called polypeptide-p and a mixture of two steroid glycosides referred to as charantin.
  • Secretin and other hormones of similar nature are built up of amino acid chains containing more than a dozen and less than a hundred amino acids and are therefore sometimes called polypeptide hormones rather than protein hormones.

Related Links

synonyms for polypeptidedescribing words for polypeptide
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