prime

IPA: prˈaɪm

noun

  • (historical) The first hour of daylight; the first canonical hour.
  • (Christianity) The religious service appointed to this hour.
  • (obsolete) The early morning generally.
  • (now rare) The earliest stage of something.
  • The most active, thriving, or successful stage or period.
  • The chief or best individual or part.
  • Something which is first in importance or rank: a prime defense company, mortgage lender, etc.
  • (music) The first note or tone of a musical scale.
  • (fencing) The first defensive position, with the sword hand held at head height, and the tip of the sword at head height.
  • (algebra, number theory) A prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number.
  • (card games) A four-card hand containing one card of each suit in the game of primero; the opposite of a flush in poker.
  • (backgammon) Six consecutive blocks, which prevent the opponent's pieces from passing.
  • The symbol ′ used to indicate feet, minutes, derivation and other measures and mathematical operations.
  • (chemistry, obsolete) Any number expressing the combining weight or equivalent of any particular element; so called because these numbers were respectively reduced to their lowest relative terms on the fixed standard of hydrogen as 1.
  • An inch, as composed of twelve seconds in the duodecimal system.
  • (obsolete) The priming in a flintlock.
  • A feather, from the wing of the cock ostrich, that is of the palest possible shade.
  • (cycling) An intermediate sprint within a race, usually offering a prize and/or points.
  • A surname.
  • (film) Contraction of prime lens, a film lens. [(photography) A photographic lens with a constant focal length, as opposed to a zoom lens.]

verb

  • (transitive) To fill or prepare the chamber of a mechanism for its main work.
  • (transitive) To apply a coat of primer paint to.
  • (obsolete, intransitive) To be renewed.
  • (intransitive) To serve as priming for the charge of a gun.
  • (intransitive, of a steam boiler) To work so that foaming occurs from too violent ebullition, which causes water to become mixed with, and be carried along with, the steam that is formed.
  • To apply priming to (a musket or cannon); to apply a primer to (a metallic cartridge).
  • To prepare; to make ready; to instruct beforehand; to coach.
  • (UK, dialect, obsolete) To trim or prune.
  • (mathematics) To mark with a prime mark.

adjective

  • First in importance, degree, or rank.
  • First in time, order, or sequence.
  • First in excellence, quality, or value.
  • (mathematics, lay) Having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers).
  • (mathematics, technical) Such that if it divides a product, it divides one of the multiplicands.
  • (mathematics) Having its complement closed under multiplication: said only of ideals.
  • Marked or distinguished by the prime symbol.
  • Early; blooming; being in the first stage.
  • (obsolete) Lecherous, lewd, lustful.
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Examples of "prime" in Sentences

  • The unknot is not considered prime.
  • He is still in the prime of manhood.
  • He was the prime proprietor of the town.
  • The obligato recitative is a prime example.
  • Food is a prime aspect for sustaining lives.
  • The Prime Minister is the head of the government.
  • The Prime Minister is not answerable to the President.
  • A moped is not the prime mover for the vehicle but the rider is.
  • Primes which are the concatenation of the first n primes written in decimal.
  • He was the principal pollster for former Australian Prime Minister John Howard.
  • Overpaying for washed up skill players 5 years past their prime is his specialty.
  • At that time, he added the title prime minister to his previous position as president.
  • PS - What's the betting he defies tradition and refuses to give up the title prime minister?
  • Or if you don't think the prime is at fault and want to blame Orbital, then why don't we look at MSL?
  • The origin of the term prime minister and the question to whom the designation should first be applied have long been issues of scholarly and political debate.
  • 'Buy'n ony nigs, Kirke?' said the trader, inserting his arm in mine, and leading me away from the shanty: 'I've got a prime lot -- _prime_;' and he smacked his lips together at the last word, in the manner that is common to professional liquor tasters.

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