retrograde

IPA: rˈɛtrʌgreɪd

noun

  • A movement backwards or opposite to the intended or normal motion.
  • (astrology) The apparent movement of a planet across the sky in the opposite direction from its ordinary movement.
  • One who opposes social reform, favouring the maintenance of the status quo; a conservative.
  • (archaic) One who reneges on an agreement, or switches loyalties; a rebel, a renegade.
  • (music) The reversal of a melody so that what is played first in the original melody is played last, and what is played last in the original melody is played first.

verb

  • (transitive)
  • (geography) To cause (a land feature such as a coastline or waterfall) to undergo retrogradation, that is, to travel in the direction of the land or upstream due to erosion.
  • (geology) To change (minerals, rocks, etc.) metamorphically through a decrease in pressure or temperature.
  • (obsolete) To cause (someone or something) to revert to an inferior or less developed state.
  • (intransitive)
  • To revert to an inferior or less developed state; to decline, to regress.
  • (astrology, astronomy) Of a celestial body, especially a planet: to show retrogradation; to seem to move across the sky in the opposite direction from its ordinary movement.
  • (geography) Of a land feature: to travel in the direction of the land or upstream due to erosion.
  • (military) To retreat or withdraw from a position.
  • (obsolete)
  • To move backwards; to recede.
  • Of the telling of an incident, etc.: to move to an earlier time.

adjective

  • Directed or moving backwards in relation to the normal or previous direction of travel; retreating.
  • Reverting to an inferior or less developed state; declining, regressing.
  • (zoology) Of an animal: appearing to regress to a less developed form during its lifetime.
  • Of the order of something: inverse, reverse.
  • (music) Having a passage of music played backwards.
  • Of ideas or a person: opposing social reform, favouring the maintenance of the status quo; conservative.
  • (archaic)
  • Involving a return to or a retracing of a previous course of travel.
  • Counterproductive to a desired outcome; contradictory, contrary.
  • (astronomy)
  • Of a celestial body orbiting another: in the opposite direction to the orbited body's spin.
  • (also astrology, often postpositive) Of a celestial body: seeming to move across the sky in the opposite direction from its ordinary movement.
  • (geology) Of a metamorphic change: resulting from a decrease in pressure or temperature.
  • (medicine) Of amnesia: relating to the period leading up to the episode which caused it.
  • (poetry, archaic) Of verse: reading the same forwards or backwards; palindromic.

adverb

  • In a reverse direction; backwards.
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Examples of "retrograde" in Sentences

  • Sagittarius: Pluto retrograde is still making up down and down up.
  • This is called retrograde motion; the direction in which the Earth turns is called prograde.
  • The term retrograde here is used in a purely theoretical sense, and cannot be held to imply any actual degradation.
  • (Like I would know what that meant, but my brother always says something about Mercury in retrograde or something when I feel over-sad.)
  • When the Conservatives first came to office in 2006, then information commissioner John Reid sounded the alarm bells at what he called retrograde steps towards secrecy -- and was promptly run out of town.
  • Everyone is constantly telling you how hard it is, how you're never going to get a second book published unless about 367 things go just exactly the right way on the third Thursday of the seventh month when Venus is in retrograde and a brindle armadillo crosses

Related Links

synonyms for retrogradedescribing words for retrograde
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