scale

IPA: skˈeɪɫ

noun

  • (obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending.
  • An ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement; means of assigning a magnitude.
  • Size; scope.
  • The ratio of depicted distance to actual distance.
  • A line or bar associated with a drawing, used to indicate measurement when the image has been magnified or reduced.
  • (music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.
  • A mathematical base for a numeral system; radix.
  • Gradation; succession of ascending and descending steps and degrees; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order.
  • A standard amount of money to be paid for a service, for example union-negotiated amounts received by a performer or writer.
  • Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.
  • A small piece of pigmented chitin, many of which coat the wings of a butterfly or moth to give them their color.
  • A flake of skin of an animal afflicted with dermatitis.
  • Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard protective layers forming a pinecone that flare when mature to release pine nut seeds.
  • The flaky material sloughed off heated metal.
  • Scale mail (as opposed to chain mail).
  • Limescale.
  • A scale insect.
  • The thin metallic side plate of the handle of a pocketknife.
  • A device to measure mass or weight.
  • Either of the pans, trays, or dishes of a balance or scales.

verb

  • (transitive) To change the size of something whilst maintaining proportion; especially to change a process in order to produce much larger amounts of the final product.
  • (transitive) To climb to the top of.
  • (intransitive, computing) To tolerate significant increases in throughput or other potentially limiting factors.
  • (transitive) To weigh, measure or grade according to a scale or system.
  • (transitive) To remove the scales of.
  • (intransitive) To become scaly; to produce or develop scales.
  • (transitive) To strip or clear of scale; to descale.
  • (transitive) To take off in thin layers or scales, as tartar from the teeth; to pare off, as a surface.
  • (intransitive) To separate and come off in thin layers or laminae.
  • (UK, Scotland, dialect) To scatter; to spread.
  • (transitive) To clean, as the inside of a cannon, by the explosion of a small quantity of powder.
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