second

IPA: sˈɛkʌnd

noun

  • Something that is number two in a series.
  • Something that is next in rank, quality, precedence, position, status, or authority.
  • The place that is next below or after first in a race or contest.
  • (usually in the plural) A manufactured item that, though still usable, fails to meet quality control standards.
  • (usually in the plural) An additional helping of food.
  • A chance or attempt to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.)
  • (music) The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).
  • The second gear of an engine.
  • (baseball) Second base.
  • The agent of a party to an honour dispute whose role was to try to resolve the dispute or to make the necessary arrangements for a duel.
  • A Cub Scout appointed to assist the sixer.
  • (informal) A second-class honours degree.
  • One-sixtieth of a minute; the SI unit of time, defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
  • A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.
  • (informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.
  • One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant.
  • One who supports or seconds a motion, or the act itself, as required in certain meetings to pass judgement etc.
  • (obsolete) Aid; assistance; help.

verb

  • (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (See etymology 3 for translations.)
  • To follow in the next place; to succeed.
  • (climbing) To climb after a lead climber.
  • (transitive, UK) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment.
  • (transitive) To assist or support; to back.
  • (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from etymology 1 above.)
  • (transitive, music) To accompany by singing as the second performer.

adjective

  • Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.
  • Next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank; secondary; subordinate; inferior.
  • Being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another.

adverb

  • (with superlative) After the first; at the second rank.
  • After the first occurrence but before the third.
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Examples of "second" in Sentences

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